Independence Act 1947 and Radcliffe Award 1947 ( O Level Pakistan studies)

 

Independence Act 1947 and Radcliffe Award 1947 

Q. How did Radcliffe Award and Independence Act 1947 help Muslims to establish Independence of subcontinent?

        Muslims celebrated 'Direct Action Day' in 1946 to convince the government that when British pull out from India Muslims would have to suffer due to overwhelming and unfair Hindu majority. In many places of India Muslims showed peaceful solidarity with this idea but in Calcutta Congress planted heavy shooting. In result 4000 Muslims were killed. This event was declared as ' Great Calcutta Killing' and proved that Muslims and Hindus could not live peacefully together. Finally a plan of transfer of power was announced by Viceroy Mountbatten in February 1947. 

       Riots and killings between Muslims and Hindus were at its peak. On 15th July 1947 an act was passed by the British government that British would leave India giving the country in the hands of two majorities Muslims and Hindus. Punjab and Bengal were also divided into two parts on the basis of Muslim and non Muslim majorities. Radcliffe Award was given the responsibility to divide these provinces. Quaid-i-Azam became the first Governor General of Pakistan while Nawab Liaquat Ali Khan was the Prime Minister of the state.

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